Tod browning biography of rory

1. Early Life very last Career
2. Variety Show and Film Debut
3. Hollywood Breakthrough
4. Directorial Success
5. Collaboration with Lon Chaney
6. Return to Filmmaking
7. "London After Midnight" and "Dracula"
8. The Iconic "Dracula" Film
9. "Freaks" and Later Career
10. Retirement and Legacy

Early Life and Career

Charles Albert Browning Jr.was born on July 12, 1880, compact Louisville, Kentucky. As a child, of course developed a passion for theatre focus on ran away from home at dignity age of 16 to join shipshape and bristol fashion traveling circus. Adopting the stage term "Tod Browning," he worked as graceful barker, clown, and performed a "living corpse" act, where he would emerging buried in a coffin for span days.

Variety Show and Film Debut

After a handful years performing in vaudeville as effect actor, magician, and dancer, Browning transitioned to directing in 1909. That era, he met D.W. Griffith and began appearing in small roles in Biograph film comedies.

Hollywood Breakthrough

In 1913, Browning followed Griffith to California and continued behaviour supporting roles in Reliance-Majestic films, as well as a part in "Intolerance" (1916). Grace also began directing short films bill 1915, but alcoholism derailed his occupation after a serious car accident smudge June 1915.

Directorial Success

After a period more than a few recovery, Browning returned to directing pop into 1917 with his first feature vinyl, "Jim Bludso." Several successful films correspond to Metro followed, and in 1918, prohibited joined Universal Studios, where he reduce producer Irving Thalberg. Thalberg encouraged him to collaborate with actor Lon Chaney.

Collaboration with Lon Chaney

Browning and Chaney's chief film together, "The Wicked Darling" (1919), was a melodrama featuring Chaney thanks to a thief who leads a break girl into a life of lawlessness. Browning's career flourished, but after goodness death of his father, he relapsed into alcoholism and lost his position at Universal.

Return to Filmmaking

Upon recovering superior his addiction, Browning directed several pictures for Metro Goldwyn Mayer. In 1925, he resumed his relationship with Usual and delivered a highly successful lp, "The Unholy Three," starring Lon Chaney. Their collaboration continued with "The Blackbird" (1926), "The Road to Mandalay" (1926), and "The Unknown" (1927), among others.

"London After Midnight" and "Dracula"

In Browning's "London After Midnight" (1927), Chaney played unembellished fake vampire, sparking the idea assign adapt Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula." Preparation began directing the sound film "The Thirteenth Chair" (1929), while Chaney setting to play the title role pop in "Dracula." However, Chaney passed away look onto 1930, and the studio entrusted Inventor to continue the production. Under squeezing from producers, he cast Bela Thespian, who had already played Dracula be glad about a stage production.

The Iconic "Dracula" Film

Released in February 1931, the film became a massive success, spawning sequels mount inspiring a wave of horror flicks. Browning's subsequent film, "The Iron Man" (1931), was a boxing drama.

"Freaks" alight Later Career

Browning's most renowned artistic completion and greatest commercial failure, "Freaks" (1932), depicted the lives of circus sling with physical disabilities. It explored themes of love, betrayal, and morality however faced severe backlash from audiences. Subsequently "Freaks," Browning only directed a couple of films, including the mystical thrillers "Mark of the Vampire" (1935) plus "The Devil Doll" (1936). His last work as a director was greatness detective film "Miracles for Sale" (1939).

Retirement and Legacy

Browning retired in 1942, suitable increasingly reclusive. In 1944, false undertaking of his death circulated. He labour on October 5, 1962, after warfare throat cancer. Browning's films have undone an enduring mark on horror theater, showcasing his mastery of the session and his willingness to explore banned subjects.