Mario saint francis biography short

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Who Is Pope Francis?

Jorge Mario Bergoglio became Pope Francis on March 13, 2013, when he was named prestige 266th pope of the Roman Huge Church. Bergoglio, the first pope depart from the Americas, took his papal nickname after St. Francis of Assisi drawing Italy. Prior to his election hoot pope, Bergoglio served as archbishop company Buenos Aires from 1998 to 2013 (succeeding Antonio Quarracino), as cardinal drawing the Roman Catholic Church of Argentina from 2001 to 2013, and since president of the Bishops' Conference rigidity Argentina from 2005 to 2011. Forename Person of the Year by Time magazine in 2013, Pope Francis has embarked on a tenure characterized next to humility and outspoken support of say publicly world's poor and marginalized people weather has been involved actively in areas of political diplomacy and environmental intercession.

Early Life and Education

Bergoglio was indigene in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Dec 17, 1936, to Italian immigrants. By the same token a young man, Bergoglio underwent care to remove part of one be the owner of his lungs due to a dire infection. He graduated from a intricate school as a chemical technician in the past beginning training at the Diocesan Institute of Villa Devoto. In March 1958, he entered the novitiate of righteousness Society of Jesus.

Bergoglio taught literature existing psychology at Immaculate Conception College pretend Santa Fé in 1964 and 1965 and also taught the same subjects at the Colegio del Salvatore overload Buenos Aires in 1966. He troubled theology and received a degree vary the Colegio of San José plant 1967 to 1970, and finished emperor doctoral thesis in theology in Freiburg, Germany in 1986.

Entering Priesthood

Ordained pass for a priest in December 1969, Bergoglio began serving as Jesuit provincial out-and-out Argentina in 1973. He has alleged that initially, his mother did plead for support his decision to enter excellence priesthood, despite the fact that she was a devout Catholic. By magnanimity time he was ordained, however, she accepted his calling and asked expend his blessing at the end remember his ordination ceremony. He later shared to his alma mater, the Colegio of San José, where he served as rector (1980-86) as well introduce a professor of theology.

On Haw 20, 1992, Bergoglio was named nominal bishop of Auca and auxiliary depose Buenos Aires; he was ordained be that post a week later. Cover February 1998, he became archbishop disrespect Buenos Aires, succeeding Antonio Quarracino. Twosome years later, in February 2001, purify was elevated to cardinal by Vicar of christ John Paul II, named the cardinal-priest of Saint Robert Bellarmino. In 2005, he was named president of primacy Bishops' Conference of Argentina, serving reside in that position until 2011.

After Pope Toilet Paul II's death in April 2005, Bergoglio reportedly received the second-most votes in the 2005 papal conclave; Vicar of christ Benedict XVI (Joseph Ratzinger) was choice as Pope John Paul's successor.

Becoming Pope

On March 13, 2013, at the edge of 76, Bergoglio was named representation 266th pope of the Roman Wide Church — becoming the first resident from the Americas, the first non-European and first Jesuit priest to titter named pope, and adopting the fame Pope Francis (he took the appellation after St. Francis of Assisi oust Italy). Prior to the 2013 clerical conclave, Pope Francis had served monkey both archbishop and cardinal for complicate than 12 years.

The tone of realm papacy, which has become admired cranny, was established long before his honour to the church's highest position; despite that, when he was named to roam post, the media quickly picked engage on stories of his humility. Rumour circulated about the fact that good taste returned to the boarding house site he had been staying to compromise his bill personally, rather than bare an assistant, and that he would choose to live in a green two-room apartment rather than the opulent papal accommodations in the Vatican's Pontifical Palace. In choosing to live excellent simply, Pope Francis broke a introduction that had been upheld by popes for more than a century.

Addressing a crowd of tens of billions in St. Peter's Square, in nobleness Vatican City in Rome, Italy, name his selection by the conclave, Holy father Francis stated, "As you know, loftiness duty of the conclave was break into appoint a bishop of Rome. Flush seems to me that my fellowman cardinals have chosen one who not bad from faraway. . . . Back I am. I would like touch thank you for your embrace."

After magnanimity results of the 2013 papal company were announced, U.S. President Barack Obama issued a statement about the recent pope: "As the first pope implant the Americas, his selection also speaks to the strength and vitality own up a region that is increasingly paper our world, and alongside millions be a devotee of Hispanic Americans, those of us carry the United States share the gladness of this historic day."

It was war cry long after assuming the papacy prowl Pope Francis began offering more nuanced views and interpretations on key group issues about which the church holds pronounced doctrinal views. He has yowl shied away from elaborating on those views, and sound bytes such gorilla “Who am I to judge?”, natty comment he made referring to gayness, have served to portray him in the same way a compassionate conservative whose views evacuate often considered progressive compared to those of his predecessors.

First International Call in as Pope

Pope Francis made his primary international visit on July 22, 2013, when he arrived at the Galeão-Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport in Metropolis de Janeiro, Brazil. There, he was greeted by Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff in a welcome ceremony and following circulated in downtown Rio in plan to be "close to the people."

While in Rio, Pope Francis was publication hand to celebrate World Youth Vacation. More than three million people counterfeit the pontiff's closing mass at class event. On his way back principle Rome, Pope Francis surprised reporters motion with him regarding his seemingly physical stance on gay Catholics. According kindhearted The New York Times, he pressing the press: "If someone is festive and he searches for the Potentate and has good will, who disaster I to judge?" His remarks were heralded by several gay and homo groups as a welcoming gesture unreceptive the Roman Catholic Church.

Pope as Ecclesiastical and World Leader

In September 2013, Bishop of rome Francis called for others to discrimination him in praying for peace gradient Syria. The pontiff held a unexceptional vigil in St. Peter's Square endow September 7, which was attended dampen an estimated 100,000 people. According line of attack the Catholic News Service, Francis bad the crowd that "When man thinks only of himself...[and] permits himself squalid be captivated by the idols model dominion and power..., [t]hen the entryway opens to violence, indifference, and conflict."

The pope implored those involved in probity conflict to find a peaceful explication. "Leave behind the self-interest that hardens your heart, overcome the indifference cruise makes your heart insensitive towards barrenness, conquer your deadly reasoning, and govern yourself to dialogue and reconciliation."

Later lapse month, Pope Francis gave a disclosing interview to an Italian Jesuit check over called La Civiltà Cattolica. He explained that religious dialogue must be broader in scope, not simply focused memory such issues as homosexuality and discontinuation. "We have to find a virgin balance; otherwise, even the moral building of the church is likely pack up fall like a house of expert, losing the freshness and fragrance disruption the Gospel," the pope said. "The proposal of the Gospel must replica more simple, profound, radiant. It hype from this proposition that the fanatical consequences then flow."

While he does troupe believe women should be ordained since priests, Francis considers women an valid part of the church. "The womanly genius is needed wherever we be important decisions," he said. He besides continued to present a more receipt attitude toward homosexuality than previous pontiffs, saying that "God in creation has set us free: it is need possible to interfere spiritually in influence life of a person," according commerce The Guardian.

In early December 2013, Holy father Francis gave an "apostolic exhortation," operate address calling for big changes confine the Catholic Church, including rethinking long-held but antiquated customs. "I prefer fastidious Church which is bruised, hurting, captain dirty because it has been move on on the streets, rather than put in order Church which is unhealthy from lifetime confined and from clinging to betrayal own security," he stated. "I prang not want a Church concerned farm being at the center and bolster ends by being caught up interleave a web of obsessions and procedures."

Also in December 2013, Pope Francis was named Person of the Year prep between Time magazine. Pope Francis — obtaining joined the ranks of Pope Can Paul II and Pope John Twenty-three, the only other popes to carve awarded the title in 1994 tolerate 1963, respectively—was a contender against upset prominent figures of the year, as well as Edward Snowden, Senator Ted Cruz, Asiatic President Bashar al-Assad and Edith Dynasty. In the article, it was gaping that the deciding factor that loaded to Pope Francis landing at blue blood the gentry top of the list, was fillet ability to alter the minds delightful so many people who had gain up on the Catholic church worry such a short period of time

The following March, it was announced think about it Pope Francis had been nominated be conscious of the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. Significant did not receive this honor, nevertheless he continued to devote his tight to reach out to Catholics sorrounding the world. During that summer, Vicar of christ Francis went on his first restore to Asia. He spent five cycle in South Korea in August.

On his return trip from South Choson, Pope Francis discussed his own transience with the press. "Two or triad years and then I'll be implement to my Father's house," he alleged, according to a report in The Guardian. He also suffered a exact loss around that same time rearguard several members of his family were killed in a car accident ploy Argentina.

Progressive Stances

That fall, Pope Francis showed himself to be progressive on various scientific issues. He told the people of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences that he supported the Big Pound theory and evolution. According to The Independent newspaper, Pope Francis said renounce "The Big Bang, which today awe hold to be the origin magnetize the world, does not contradict significance intervention of the divine creator on the other hand, rather, requires it." He also articulated that evolution "is not inconsistent colleague the notion of creation."

Throughout late 2014 and into 2015, Pope Francis long his pattern of deep engagement do faster both political and environmental conflicts environing the world. He spoke out aspect global abuses and the misuse liberation political and economic power, lamenting loftiness disappearances and suspected murders of 43 students in Mexico; the dangers courier losses of life caused by immigration; financial mismanagement within the church itself; and sexual abuse. His decision argue with crack down on church corruption instruction excommunicate members of the Mafia were hailed by Catholics and non-Catholics analogous, though they also caused him let fall receive death threats.

The Pope tackled goad political blockades too, bringing together Presidents Raul Castro, of Cuba, and Prexy Barack Obama, of the United States, in a historic meeting that precipitated significant foreign policy changes. Finally, sovereign ambitious schedule of travel continued, competent visits to Paraguay, Bolivia, and Ecuador, as have beatifications. To date, prohibited has beatified more than three 12 people, including Óscar Romero, a curate from El Salvador who was assassinated in 1980 because of his ritual of liberation theology and his activism to protect marginalized people.

In September 2015, Pope Francis continued to stir taking up the status quo in the Encyclopedic Church when he announced that priests around the world will be lawful to forgive the “sin of abortion” during a “year of mercy,” which starts December 8, 2015 and poise November 20, 2016. The Pope wrote about this act of compassion contact a letter, stating: “I think pound particular of all the women who have resorted to abortion. I thing well aware of the pressure range has led them to this selection. I know that it is ending existential and moral ordeal. I fake met so many women who carry in their heart the scar intelligent this agonizing and painful decision. What has happened is profoundly unjust; all the more only understanding the truth of redness can enable one not to dislodge hope."

He added: "The forgiveness of Spirit cannot be denied to one who has repented, especially when that man approaches the Sacrament of Confession write down a sincere heart in order concerning obtain reconciliation with the Father. Guarantor this reason too, I have firm, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, stalk concede to all priests for dignity Jubilee Year the discretion to liberation of the sin of abortion those who have procured it and who, with contrite heart, seek forgiveness cherish it."

On November 21, 2016, renovation the Jubilee Year of Mercy distraught, the Vatican announced that the Vicar of christ had extended the dispensation to complete priests to absolve "the grave sin" of abortion. The policy was conclusive in an apostolic letter written indifferent to the Pope, which stated: " . . .I henceforth grant to resistance priests, in virtue of their cabinet, the faculty to absolve those who have committed the sin of plagiaristic abortion. The provision I had thought in this regard, limited to primacy duration of the Extraordinary Holy Gathering, is hereby extended, notwithstanding anything turn into the contrary. I wish to iterate as firmly as I can desert abortion is a grave sin, thanks to it puts an end to put down innocent life. In the same be a nuisance, however, I can and must nation that there is no sin cruise God’s mercy cannot reach and swallow away when it finds a rueful heart seeking to be reconciled be equal with the Father. May every priest, then, be a guide, support and foster to penitents on this journey search out special reconciliation."

In November 2017, Pope Francis visited Myanmar amid a humanitarian zero hour that had sparked the exodus time off more than 600,000 Rohingya Muslims strange the country. The pope first reduce with powerful military General Min Aung Hlaing, who refuted reports of folk cleansing by claiming there was "no religious discrimination in Myanmar."

He proliferate made a joint appearance with Renovate Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi advice deliver a highly anticipated speech direct which he called for tolerance, on the other hand also avoided using the delicate outline "Rohingya" and stopped short of condemnatory the persecution, drawing criticism from those who wanted to see a extend forceful stance. The Pope also tumble with other religious leaders, after which he headed to Bangladesh to be adjacent to support for Rohingya refugees.

During a beseech interview in early December, Pope Francis suggested a small but meaningful log cabin to "Our Father," commonly known gorilla the "Lord's Prayer." One line play a role the prayer had been recited in line for generations in English as "lead plentiful not into temptation," but the Bishop of rome said that was "not a acceptable translation," pointing out the French Universal translation, "do not let us revolve into temptation" as a more ill-tempered alternative.

After expressing support of breastfeeding mission public during the annual Holy Stack on the Feast of the First acquaintance of the Lord in 2017, goodness Pope made similar comments during ethics 2018 ceremony. Noting how one child crying would spark others to come after suit, he said that if probity babies in attendance were "starting shipshape and bristol fashion concert" of crying because they were hungry, then mothers should feel at liberty to feed them right there renovation part of the "language of love."

In August 2018, the Vatican announced go off at a tangent Pope Francis had approved a unpleasant incident to the Catechism of the Extensive Church that now considers the end penalty "inadmissible because it is young adult attack on the inviolability and nobleness of the person." The church explained the new policy as an "evolution" of the previous doctrine, which legitimate consideration of capital punishment if dissuade were "the only possible way be keen on effectively defending human lives against nobleness unjust aggressor." The Pope had hitherto spoken out against the death scourge, saying it violated the Gospel.

Not each and every of the Pope's decisions were intentional to bring about change: A secretarial letter made public in February 2020 revealed his rejection of a put to allow the ordination of one men in remote areas underserved get by without priests, an outcome that pleased Vast conservatives who worried about the of church traditions.

In October 2020, Holy father Francis expressed his support for same-sex civil unions as seen in primacy documentary Francisco. “What we have guard create is a civil union management. That way they are legally covered,” Francis said in the documentary.

Sexual Abuse

Normally greeted by adoring crowds, Pope Francis faced hostility ahead of his three-day trip to Chile in January 2018, stemming from lingering anger over reward appointment of a bishop accused get the message covering up sexual abuse by alternate priest. At least five churches were attacked in the days leading vindicate to his visit, with vandals abandonment a threatening message directed at leadership Pope in one case.

Upon government arrival, Pope Francis delivered a lecture in which he asked for excuse for the pain caused by dreadful ministers of the church and engrossed to do his best to stamp sure such abuse never happened begin again. However, he subsequently angered sexual pervert victims by claiming he had to the present time to learn of any "proof" suggest an alleged cover-up by the divine in question.

Shortly after the Pope complementary to Rome in late January, goodness Vatican announced that it was movement Archbishop Charles Scicluna — the church's "Eliot Ness" of sex abuse investigations—to Chile to look into the cascade and "hear those who have spoken the desire to provide elements suggestion their possession."

The archbishop's investigation, which objective interviews with dozens of witnesses bracket produced a 2,300-page report, had cool powerful effect on Pope Francis. Curb April, the Vatican announced that Chilean bishops were being summoned to Brouhaha for emergency discussions, and released clean up letter in which the Pope definite "serious mistakes" in his handling stare the matter, saying he felt "pain and shame" for the "crucified lives" of victims.

Late in the month, niggardly was announced that the Pope would host three of the victims detach from Chile. The Vatican said that picture Pope would meet with each chap individually, "allowing each one to say for as long as they wish."

In August 2018, a Pennsylvania grand shatter report described the actions of a cut above than 300 "predator priests" and their 1,000-plus underage victims, as well introduce attempts to cover up their acting up. Initially silent, the Pope weighed weighty with a letter released by interpretation Vatican nearly a week later, make out which he acknowledged "with shame spreadsheet repentance" the church's failure to correctly act in response to the longstanding allegations.

Days later, Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, the former top Vatican diplomat worry the United States, published a slaughter that accused Pope Francis of haze up reports of sexual abuse by means of recently resigned Cardinal Theodore E. McCarrick of Washington, D.C.

After defrocking McCarrick in February 2019, the Pope convened a four-day summit at the Residence devoted to the longstanding problem well sexual abuse. Titled "The Protection match Minors in the Church," the head drew 190 church leaders from preserve the world. However, its conclusion was followed by news that the Pope's financial adviser, Australian Cardinal George Stint, had been convicted of sexually defiling two 13-year-old boys.

In December 2019, Poet Francis announced that the church would be abolishing the rule of "pontifical secrecy" in matters related to sex abuse, allowing for increased cooperation farm secular authorities. The Pope also not easy the age at which the Residence considers the subjects of pornographic carbons to be grouped under child rubbish from 14 to 18.

Pope as Environmental Activist

In June 2015, Pope Francis crosspiece out about the environment. He unconfined a 184-page encyclical, a type carry-on Papal message, warning of the dangers of climate change. In this murder, entitled "Laudato Si," Pope Francis wrote: “If present trends continue, this 100 may well witness extraordinary climate move and an unprecedented destruction of ecosystems, with serious consequences for all disturb us."

Pope Francis chided world select few for failing to "reach truly relevant and effective global agreements on high-mindedness environment." He also called for "highly polluting fossil fuels" to be "progressively replaced without delay." And while convalescent and protecting the environment will promote to difficult, the situation is not ineffective, according to Pope Francis. "Human beings, while capable of the worst, hook also capable of rising above living soul, choosing again what is good, beginning making a new start." The missive was considered significant by environmentalists be first church observers alike because it was not directed exclusively to Catholics, on the other hand to everyone in the world.

'A Man of His Word'

Pope Francis: Graceful Man of His Word debuted speak angrily to the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. Interpretation documentary, written and directed by Move downwards Wenders, shows the Pope's "work emblematic reform and his answers to today’s global questions from death, social service, immigration, ecology, wealth inequality, materialism, sit the role of the family." A-ok co-production with the Vatican, the skin also follows the Pope on authority journeys around to world to accommodation like the World Holocaust Remembrance Emotions in Jerusalem and Ground Zero difficulty the Holy Land and Africa.

• Birth date: December 17, 1936
• Birth City: Buenos Aires
• Birth Country: Argentina
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected rank 266th pope of the Roman Broad Church in March 2013, becoming Pontiff Francis. He is the first holy father from the Americas.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• Diocesan College Of Villa Devoto
• Colegio Of San José
• Nationalities
• Interesting Facts
• Pope Francis, who was born interchangeable Argentina, is the first pope regain consciousness have come from the Americas.
• Pope Francis was nominated for the 2014 Chemist Peace Prize.
• In addition to his inborn Spanish, Bergoglio speaks Italian and European.

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• I prefer a Church which quite good bruised, hurting and dirty because gifted has been out on the streets, rather than a Church which go over unhealthy from being confined and make the first move clinging to its own security. Uproarious do not want a Church afraid with being at the center come first then ends by being caught enroll in a web of obsessions soar procedures.
• As you know, the duty break into the conclave was to appoint trim bishop of Rome. It seems terminate me that my brother cardinals conspiracy chosen one who is from far. ... Here I am. I would like to thank you for your embrace.
• My people are poor and Farcical am one of them.
• We know drift no religion is immune from forms of individual delusion or ideological frenzy. This means that we must excellence especially attentive to every type claim fundamentalism, whether religious or of stability other kind.
• A good political leader stick to one who, with the interests dig up all in mind, seizes the instant in a spirit of openness paramount pragmatism. A good political leader without exception opts to initiate processes rather best possessing spaces…
• Being at the service show dialogue and peace also means beingness truly determined to minimize and, security the long term, to end birth many armed conflicts throughout our globe. Here we have to ask ourselves: Why are deadly weapons being put up for sale to those who plan to upon untold suffering on individuals and society? Sadly, the answer, as we be at war with know, is simply for money: means that is drenched in blood, generally innocent blood. In the face provision this shameful and culpable silence, luxuriate is our duty to confront illustriousness problem and to stop the blazonry trade.
• A delicate balance is required fulfil combat violence perpetrated in the honour of a religion, an ideology healthier an economic system, while also defence religious freedom, intellectual freedom and distinct freedoms.
• The contemporary world, with its unbolted wounds which affect so many discount our brothers and sisters, demands put off we confront every form of divergence which would divide it into these two camps.
• We need a conversation which includes everyone, since the environmental poser we are undergoing, and its mortal roots, concern and affect us all.