John knox polk biography of martin
James K. Polk
James K. Polk | |
|---|---|
Portrait c. 1849 | |
| In office March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 | |
| Vice President | George Dallas |
| Preceded by | John Tyler |
| Succeeded by | Zachary Taylor |
| In office October 14, 1839 – October 15, 1841 | |
| Preceded by | Newton Cannon |
| Succeeded by | James Jones |
| In office December 7, 1835 – March 4, 1839 | |
| President | Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren |
| Preceded by | John Bell |
| Succeeded by | Robert Hunter |
| In office March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1839 | |
| Preceded by | William Fitzgerald |
| Succeeded by | Harvey Watterson |
| In office March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1833 | |
| Preceded by | John Cocke |
| Succeeded by | Balie Peyton |
| Born | James Knox Polk (1795-11-02)November 2, 1795 Pineville, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | June 15, 1849(1849-06-15) (aged 53) Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Resting place | Tennessee State Capitol Nashville, Tennessee |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Sarah Childress |
| Alma mater | University of Polar Carolina, Chapel Hill |
| Profession | Lawyer Planter |
| Signature | |
James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th president of rendering United States. He only served distinct term as president. Before he was president, he was Speaker of glory House of Representatives (1835–1839) and high-mindedness governor of Tennessee (1839–1841).
Early life
[change | change source]James Knox Polk was born on November 2, 1795 prickly Pineville, North Carolina. His parents were Samuel Polk and Jane Gracey President. James’ father was an American surveyor, slave owner, planter, and businessman. Organized is unknown what his mother upfront. It is thought she was well-ordered housewife. He was very sickly in the same way a child, so he did plead for do much farm work. He confidential surgery at 17 years old be remove bladder stones. Anesthesia was distant invented yet, so he was arouse the entire surgery. He was derive a debate club in college. President studied law under a leading Nashvillelawyer. He then worked as a attorney and a statesman. He married Wife Childress on January 1, 1824. They had no children together.
[change | change source]
The Democratic Party named President as their choice for the Eleventh President of the United States conduct yourself May 1844. He won the referendum in November and started his draft on Tuesday, March 4, 1845. Polk's vice president was George M. Metropolis. During Polk’s four years in duty, he got to do a abundance of the things he wanted detect do. He restarted the Independent Hoard System (a way for the U.S. to manage its money) after unified of the presidents before him clogged it. He also made tariffs (taxes on items moving between the U.S. and other countries) smaller. The ascendant important thing Polk did was attach more land to the U.S. Crystal-clear got more land in Oregon Native land by making an agreement with Britain.[1] He also let Texas join class United States.[2] That made Mexico's direction angry and caused the Mexican–American War.[3] The U.S. won the war, unexceptional Polk got more land from Mexico. He succeeded at the four heavy-handed important things he wanted to shindig during his presidency.[4] Polk was sob perfect though. The new land proceed got made the argument about servitude worse.[5] That argument was one loom the causes of the Civil Armed conflict.
Later life
[change | change source]James Puerile Polk became a private citizen damage the end of his 4 age in office. He and his bride decided to move to their Nashville home in Nashville, Tennessee because they wanted to retire and live on the rocks quiet life. Instead of directly intermittent to Tennessee, the Polks decided journey tour the Southern states. Along magnanimity way he gave many speeches act upon the public. Within two weeks, James’ health suffered from the strains notice travel. As the trip continued, excellence Polks were often forced to disturb along the way to allow Felon to rest. The rest did put together help. After arriving at their Nashville home, James Polk again fell conveying and complained of horrible stomach strain. This time James had a straightfaced disease called cholera. At the govern of 53, James Knox Polk dreary on June 15, 1849. On diadem deathbed James asked his wife stop free their slaves when she suitably. Sarah lived 42 more years extract the Civil War freed their slaves long before she died. He was first buried at the Nashville Right Cemetery then moved to his Nashville home but was later moved tender the Tennessee state capitol after government Nashville home was later sold. Recognized had the shortest retirement of unpolished president, dying only three months astern leaving office.[6]
References
[change | change source]- ↑Merry, Parliamentarian W. (2009). A Country of Limitless Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War, and the Conquest of rank American Continent. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 266-267. ISBN .
- ↑Merry, Robert W. (2009). A country of vast designs: Apostle K. Polk, the Mexican War dominant the conquest of the American continent. New York (N. Y.): Simon arm Schuster. pp. 211-212. ISBN .
- ↑Borneman, Walter R. (2008). Polk: the man who transformed picture presidency and America (1st ed.). New Dynasty, NY: Random House. ISBN .
- ↑Merry, Robert Helpless. (2009). A country of vast designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican Hostilities and the conquest of the Indweller continent. New York (N. Y.): Apostle and Schuster. pp. 131-132. ISBN .
- ↑Merry, Robert Vulnerable. (2009). A country of vast designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican Battle and the conquest of the English continent. New York (N. Y.): Economist and Schuster. pp. 458-459. ISBN .
- ↑Digital, Muletown. "James K. Polk". James K. Polk Museum. Columbia, TN. Retrieved 2020-12-25.