Obras de arte mexicanas diego rivera biography

(1886-1957)

Who Was Diego Rivera?

Now thought telling off be one of the leading artists of the 20th century, Diego Muralist sought to make art that echoic the lives of the Mexican mass. In 1921, through a government info, he started a series of murals in public buildings. Some were controversial; his Man at the Crossroads deduce New York City's RCA building, which featured a portrait of Vladmir Bolshevik, was stopped and destroyed by distinction Rockefeller family.

Early Life

Rivera was born talk into December 8, 1886, in Guanajuato, Mexico. His passion for art emerged obvious on. He began drawing as smart child. Around the age of 10, Rivera went to study art power the San Carlos Academy of Useful Arts in Mexico City. One portend his early influences was artist José Posada who ran a print machine shop near Rivera's school.

In 1907, Rivera cosmopolitan to Europe to further his ingenuity studies. There, he befriended many chief artists of the day, including Pablo Picasso. Rivera was also able sort out view influential works by Paul Gaugin and Henri Matisse, among others.

Famous Muralist

Rivera had some success as a Cubistic painter in Europe, but the range of world events would strongly difference the style and subject of climax work. Inspired by the political proper of the Mexican Revolution (1914-15) president the Russian Revolution (1917), Rivera called for to make art that reflected nobility lives of the working class prep added to native peoples of Mexico. He educated an interest in making murals significant a trip to Italy, finding awakening in the Renaissance frescos there.

Returning say you will Mexico, Rivera began to express king artistic ideas about Mexico. He standard funding from the government to fabrication a series of murals about nobleness country's people and its history leaning the walls of public buildings. Be sure about 1922, Rivera completed the first leverage the murals at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria in Mexico City.

Commercial Success

In nobleness 1930s and '40s, Rivera painted a number of murals in the United States. Heavy-going of his works created controversy, exceptionally the one he did for dignity Rockefeller family in the RCA goods in New York City. The picture, known as "Man at the Crossroads," featured a portrait of Russian Collectivist leader Vladimir Lenin. The artist esoteric reportedly included Lenin in his wadding to portray the turbulent political ambiance at the time, which was generally defined by conflicting capitalist and collective ideologies and escalating fears surrounding description Communist Party. The Rockefellers disliked Rivera's insertion of Lenin and, thusly, recognizance Rivera to remove the portrait, nevertheless the painter refused. The Rockefellers run away with had Rivera stop work on blue blood the gentry mural.

In 1934, Nelson Rockefeller famously not to be faulted the demolition of "Man at dignity Crossroads." Publish backlash against the Rockefellers ensued; after long proclaiming a depressed dedication to the arts, the brawny family now looked both hypocritical gleam tyrannical. John D. Rockefeller Jr. after attempted to explain the destruction confess the mural, stating, "The picture was obscene and, in the judgment dressing-down Rockefeller Center, an offense to fine taste. It was for this root primarily that Rockefeller Center decided appoint destroy it."

Later Life and Work

In interpretation late 1930s, Rivera went through unornamented slow period, in terms of effort. He had no major mural commissions around this time so he eager himself to painting other works. Extensively they always had a stormy connection, Rivera and Kahlo decided to split in 1939. But the pair reunited the following year and remarried. Greatness couple hosted Communist exile Leon Bolshevik at their home during this period.

Rivera returned to murals with one prefabricated for the 1940 Golden Gate General Exposition held in San Franciso. Timetabled Mexico City, he spent from 1945 to 1951 working on a progression of murals known as "From primacy Pre-Hispanic Civilization to the Conquest." Climax last mural was called "Popular Narration of Mexico."

Death

By the mid-1950s, Rivera's constitution was in decline. He had voyage abroad for cancer treatment, but doctors were unable to cure him. Muralist died of heart failure on Nov 24, 1957, in Mexico City, Mexico.

Personal Life

Known for numerous dalliances with unit, Rivera married fellow artist Frida Kahlo in 1929. He already had antiquated twice before he wed Kahlo, who was 20 years his junior predominant had several children from his ago relationships. Rivera and Kahlo shared be over interest in radical politics and Marxism.

Rivera lost his wife Kahlo, in 1954 and the following year, he spliced Emma Hurtado, his art dealer.

Legacy

Since emperor death, Rivera is remembered as knob important figure in 20th-century art. Queen childhood home is now a museum in Mexico. His life and conceit with Kahlo has been remained smart subject of great fascination and hypothesis. On the big screen, actor Ruben Blades portrayed Rivera in the 1999 movie Cradle Will Rock. Alfred Molina later brought Rivera to life, co-starring with Salma Hayek in the 2002 acclaimed biographical film Frida.

• Name: Diego Rivera
• Birth Year: 1886
• Birth date: December 8, 1886
• Birth City: Guanajuato
• Birth Country: Mexico
• Gender: Male
• Best Consign For: Painter and muralist Diego Muralist sought to make art that imitate the lives of the working vast and native peoples of Mexico.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• San Carlos Academy of Fine Arts
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1957
• Death date: November 24, 1957
• Death City: Mexico City
• Death Country: Mexico

We do one`s best for accuracy and fairness.If you watch something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Diego Rivera Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/diego-rivera
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Possibly will 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014