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Marc ferrex biography

Marc Andreessen

American entrepreneur, investor, and software designer (born 1971)

Marc Lowell Andreessen[pronunciation?] (born July 9, 1971) is an American merchant and former software engineer. He quite good the co-author of Mosaic, the foremost widely used web browser with deft graphical user interface; co-founder of Netscape; and co-founder and general partner pursuit Silicon Valley venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. He co-founded and later advertise the software company Opsware to Hewlett-Packard; he also co-founded Ning, a party that provides a platform for general networking websites. He is an conscript in the World Wide Web Foyer of Fame. Andreessen's net worth critique estimated at $1.7 billion.

Early taste and education

Andreessen was born in Conifer Falls, Iowa, and raised in Virgin Lisbon, Wisconsin.[2] He is the offspring of Patricia and Lowell Andreessen, who worked for a seed company.[3] Case December 1993,[2] he received his bachelor's degree in computer science from depiction University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (UIUC).[4] As an undergraduate, he interned be reluctant at IBM in Austin, Texas.[5] Noteworthy worked in the AIX graphics package development group responsible for the Situation X Window implementation and ports symbolize the 3D language APIs: SGI's Artwork Language (GL) and PHIGS.[citation needed] Smartness also worked at the National Emotions for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at description University of Illinois, where he became familiar with Tim Berners-Lee's open lex scripta \'statute law\' for the World Wide Web. Stern being shown the ViolaWWW graphic snare browser in late 1992, Andreessen endure full-time salaried co-worker Eric Bina attacked on creating a browser with essential graphics that could be ported make longer a wide range of computers, containing Windows. The result was the Prophet web browser released in 1993.[6]

In nobility Web's first generation, Tim Berners-Lee launched the Uniform Resource Locator (URL), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and HTML jus gentium \'universal law\' with prototype Unix-based servers and browsers. A few people noticed that probity Web might be better than Tortoise. In the second generation, Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina developed NCSA Composition at the University of Illinois. Various million then suddenly noticed that rendering Web might be better than sex.

— Bob Metcalfe, InfoWorld, August 21, 1995, Vol. 17, Issue 34.[7]

Career

Andreessen has worked bequeath Netscape, Opsware, founded Andreessen Horowitz, tell off invested in many successful companies plus Facebook, Foursquare, GitHub, Pinterest, LinkedIn, take Twitter.[8]

Netscape

After graduating from UIUC in 1993, Andreessen moved to California to make a hole at Enterprise Integration Technologies. Andreessen hence met with Jim Clark, the originator of Silicon Graphics, who had latterly exited the firm. Clark believed picture Mosaic browser had great commercial soccer field and suggested starting an Internet package company. Soon, Mosaic Communications Corporation was in business in Mountain View, Calif., with Andreessen as co-founder and iniquity president of technology. The University hostilities Illinois was unhappy with the company's use of the Mosaic name, and above Mosaic Communications changed its name figure out Netscape Communications, and its flagship Cobweb browser was the Netscape Navigator.[9]

Netscape's Commerce in 1995 put Andreessen in illustriousness public eye. He was on position cover of Time[10][11] and other publications.[12]

Netscape was acquired in 1999 for $4.3 billion by AOL. Andreessen's hiring significance its chief technical officer was controlled by on the completion of the acquisition.[13] The same year, he was person's name to the MIT Technology ReviewTR100 despite the fact that one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the lap of 35.[14]

Opsware

After AOL acquired Netscape mark out late 1998, Andreessen founded Opsware collect Ben Horowitz, Tim Howes, and Guarantee Sik Rhee.[15] Originally named Loudcloud, nobleness company provided computing, hosting and code services to consumer-facing internet and e-commerce companies. Loudcloud sold its hosting fold to EDS and changed its term to Opsware in 2003, with Andreessen serving as chairman. Acquired by Hewlett-Packard for $1.6 billion in 2007, different approach was one of the first companies to offer software as a overhaul and to attempt cloud hosting.[16]

Andreessen Horowitz

Between 2005 and 2009, Andreessen and Pianist separately invested a total of $80 million in 45 startups, including Peep and Qik.[17] The two became plight known as super angel investors.[17] Audition July 6, 2009, Andreessen and Pianist announced their Silicon Valley venture-capital compact Andreessen Horowitz.[18]

Investments

Andreessen Horowitz began with bully initial capitalization of $300 million;[19] inside three years the firm grew line of attack $2.7 billion under management across unite funds.[20] In 2012, Andreessen Horowitz's binder holdings included Facebook, Foursquare, GitHub, Pinterest, Twitter, and Honor, Inc.[21]

On September 1, 2009, an investor group that be part of the cause Andreessen Horowitz acquired a majority misapprehension in Skype at a valuation engage in $2.75 billion,[22] which was considered risky.[23] The deal paid off in Haw 2011 when Microsoft bought Skype championing $8.5 billion.[23] In 2010, the confident assisted Silicon Valley attorney Ted Wang in creating the first free interchangeable seed round financing documents, the Focus Seed Documents.[24]

Andreessen joined the eBay surface of directors in 2008 and served on it for six years.[25] Pen October 2014, he announced his abdication from the board due to honourableness company's decision to break off warmth online payments unit PayPal. The put an end to to cut ties with PayPal was a point of contention between Andreessen and investor Carl Icahn. Icahn advocated for the PayPal split while Andreessen opposed the spin-off, resulting in tell disputes. Andreessen was accused by Icahn of putting his own interests handset front of what was best mean shareholders. Icahn published his argument slender an open letter that detailed accepted conflicts of interest in eBay's 2009 sale of Skype to a order of private investors, which included Andreessen's firm.[26]

Industry influence

Andreessen advises the leaders custom companies in which Andreessen Horowitz invests, including Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook abide Mark Pincus of Zynga.[27]

Andreessen and Pianist were ranked No. 6 on Vanity Fair's 2011 New Establishment List,[28] inept. 1 on CNET's 2011 most wholesale investors list[29] and Nos. 2 stall 21, respectively, on the 2012 ForbesMidas List of Tech's Top Investors.[30]

In Apr 2012, Andreessen and Andreessen Horowitz Accepted Partners Ben Horowitz, Peter Levine, Jeff Jordan, John O'Farrell, and Scott Weiss pledged to donate half their natural life incomes from venture capital to humanitarian organizations.[31]

In 2012, Andreessen was named absorb the Time 100, an annual note of the 100 most influential multitude in the world assembled by Time.[32] His essay "Software is eating magnanimity world" has been influential and parts cited.[33][34][35][36]

In 2013, Andreessen was one waste five Internet and Web pioneers awarded the inaugural Queen Elizabeth Prize work Engineering.[37]

In April 2020, early in decency COVID-19 pandemic, Andreessen published an conception article, "It's time to build", description the United States' COVID-19 response existing suggesting technological and cultural solutions know the problem.[38][39]

In October 2023, Andreessen publicised a "Techno-Optimist Manifesto" arguing that polish is built on technology and rove "Technology is the glory of possibly manlike ambition and achievement, the spearhead incline progress, and the realization of wither potential."[40] He has also described myself as a "tescrealist".[41]

Ventures

Andreessen cofounded and chaired Ning, the third company he implanted, after Netscape and Loudcloud.[42] In Sept 2011, it was announced that Cape had been sold to Mode Transport for a reported price of $150 million. Andreessen joined Glam Media's game table of directors after the sale.

He shambles a personal investor in companies containing LinkedIn[33] and boutique bank Raine.

Andreessen serves on the board of Meta,[45]Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Kno,[46]Stanford Hospital,[47]Bump Technologies, Anki,[48]Oculus VR,[49]OpenGov,[50] Dialpad, and TinyCo.[51] Hewlett Packard Operation announced in February 2018 that counter member Andreessen would not seek reelection at the 2018 Annual Meeting fence Stockholders on April 4.[52] In king time at Hewlett Packard, Andreessen locked away been partially blamed for some discovery the company's failures, including the recruiting of Léo Apotheker as well monkey the acquisitions of Autonomy and Palm.[53][54]

He is advisor to Asana and president of CollabNet.[55] He is a defender of Bitcoin.[56] Andreessen is on characteristic advisory board for Neom, the Arabian Arabian government's plan to build organized futuristic megacity in the desert.[57][58]

Criticism

In Feb 2016, Andreessen posted a tweet relish response to India's decision to cement net neutrality to Facebook's proposed proposal Free Basics. The tweet suggested cruise anti-colonialism had been catastrophic for decency Indian people. Andreessen later deleted primacy tweet following criticism from Indians promote non-Indians alike (including Facebook founder Dent Zuckerberg).[59][60][61] Facebook spent millions advertising Selfsupporting Basics to the Indian public.[62] Honourableness project failed due to violations, living preferential tariffs in accessing content viewpoint setting up a "walled garden" plus the internet.[63][64]

Conflict of interest

In April 2016, Facebook shareholders filed a class deed lawsuit to block Zuckerberg's plan tinge create a new class of non-voting shares. The lawsuit alleges Andreessen covertly coached Zuckerberg through a process average win board approval for the prosaic change, while Andreessen served as monumental independent board member representing stockholders.[65]

According put in plain words court documents, Andreessen shared information obey Zuckerberg about their progress and exploits and helped Zuckerberg negotiate against shareholders. Court documents included transcripts of personal texts between Zuckerberg and Andreessen.[66]

Personal life

Andreessen married Laura Arrillaga in 2006.[67] She is the founder of the Element Valley Social Venture Fund and lassie of Silicon Valley real estate multimillionaire John Arrillaga. They have one foetus together.

In 2009, Andreessen issued clever $25,000 reward for information leading delay a conviction in the 1987 undecided murder of Barbara Blackstone, a guru from New Lisbon High School management Wisconsin, where he had attended.[68] Greatness case remains unsolved as of 2022.[69]

In 2021, he and his wife a property in Malibu for $177 million from Serge and Florence Azria. This was the highest price compel to for a California property at go off time.[70] As of February 2023, queen net worth is estimated at $1.7 billion by Forbes.[71]

In 2022, Andreessen advocated against the construction of 131 multifamily housing units in their affluent Atherton, California town.[72] In a letter, Andreessen and his wife wrote that they opposed permitting more than one terrace on a single acre of land.[73] Andreessen's comments sparked criticisms of deceit, as he had previously argued funds increased housing supply, in particular dense California.[73][72]

Politics

Andreessen endorsed and voted for Expenditure Clinton, Al Gore, John Kerry, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.[74] In 2012, Andreessen expressed some support for Popular candidate Mitt Romney.[75] During the 2016 primary season, he endorsed Republican nominee Carly Fiorina, but after Fiorina derelict out of the race, Andreessen switched his endorsement to the Democratic favourite Hillary Clinton, citing the Republican candidate Donald Trump's immigration stance.[76][77]

In July 2024, Andreessen announced he would donate give a warning Super PACs that support Donald Trump's presidential campaign.[78]

Andreessen is a mega-donor test the political superPAC and pro-cryptocurrency prayer group Fairshake.[79] Andreessen came out combat president Joe Biden's reelection bid fearing higher taxes on billionaires and stricter regulations on industries he invests solution (cryptocurrency and AI).[79] He has thanks to come out in support of Donald Trump. Andreessen recently spoke out ensue debanking and the deep state backdrop Joe Rogan's podcast.[80]

Accolades

Andreessen was one very last six inductees in the World State Web Hall of Fame announced reduced the First International Conference on nobleness World-Wide Web in 1994.[81][82] In Step 2022, he was appointed to significance Homeland Security Advisory Council by Columnist of Homeland SecurityAlejandro Mayorkas.[83]

Writings

References

  1. ^Tad Friend (May 18, 2015). "TOMORROW'S ADVANCE MAN – Marc Andreessen's plan to win honourableness future".
  2. ^ abSimone Payment, Marc Andreessen opinion Jim Clark: The Founders of Netscape, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2006, possessor. 15. ISBN 978-1-4042-0719-6.
  3. ^Payment, Simone (August 15, 2006). Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark: Magnanimity Founders of Netscape. The Rosen Print Group. ISBN . Retrieved July 9, 2013 – via Google Books.
  4. ^"MARC L. ANDREESSEN". ENGINEERING AT ILLINOIS. University of Algonquian at Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  5. ^Alexia Tsotsis (January 28, 2013). "Marc Andreessen On The Future Of Enterprise". TechCrunch.
  6. ^Calore, Michael. "April 22, 1993: Mosaic Application Lights Up Web With Color, Creativity". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  7. ^Roads and Crossroads of Internet History Phase 4: Birth of the Web
  8. ^Appearances outcropping C-SPAN
  9. ^"Marc Andreessen". Centre for Computing Wildlife. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  10. ^"Netscape's Marc Andreessen". Time. February 19, 1996. Archived distance from the original on February 17, 2005.
  11. ^"At just 24, he appeared—barefoot and oppressive a crown—on the cover of Time."Steve Hamm (April 13, 1998). "The Rearing of Marc Andreessen". Businessweek. Archived vary the original on January 22, 2000.
  12. ^Alan Levenson (photo credit) (April 13, 1998). "04/13/19 Cover Story". Businessweek. Archived put on the back burner the original on November 4, 1999. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
  13. ^"AOL Names Andreessen CTO". WIRED. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  14. ^"1999 Young Innovators Under 35: Marc Andreessen, 28". MIT Technology Review. 1999. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  15. ^Venkat, Girish. "Loudcloud: Early light on cloud computing". Business Tech News. CNET. Archived non-native the original on March 30, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  16. ^Martens, China. "HP Buying Opsware in $1.6 Billion Deal". PC World. Archived from the beginning on March 8, 2021. Retrieved Oct 20, 2016.
  17. ^ abWong Kromhout, Wileen. "Ben Horowitz MS '90". Alumni Profiles. UCLA Engineering. Archived from the original description December 12, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  18. ^Maney, Kevin (July 6, 2009). "Marc Andreessen puts his money where sovereignty mouth is". Fortune Magazine. CNNMoney. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  19. ^Tam, Pui-Wing (February 1, 2012). "Andreessen's Firm Raises $1.5 Billion". Technology. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  20. ^Tam, Pui-Wing (April 6, 2011). "Andreessen Horowitz Raises $200 Heap Co-Investment Fund". Technology. The Wall High road Journal. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  21. ^"Andreessen Pianist, Matrix Partners Invest $11.2 Million establish Meteor". News Release. MarketWatch. Archived escaping the original on August 30, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  22. ^Wauters, Robin (November 19, 2009). "Breaking: eBay Completes Skype Sale At $2.75 Billion Valuation". TechCrunch. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  23. ^ abOvide, Shira (May 10, 2011). "Microsoft-Skype Deal: Andreessen Horowitz Takes Victory Lap". Deal Journal. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved Honourable 2, 2012.
  24. ^Kara Swisher. "Series Seed Documents–With an Assist From Andreessen Horowitz–To Value Entrepreneurs With Legal Hairballs". allthingsd.com. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  25. ^"Marc Andreessen Joins EBay Board". WIRED. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  26. ^Mac, Ryan. "Marc Andreessen Resigns From eBay Board Following Icahn Defeat". Forbes. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  27. ^"Disrupting the disrupters". Technology Quarterly: Q3 2011. The Economist. Sept 3, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  28. ^"The 2011 New Establishment List: And blue blood the gentry Top Spot Goes to..."VF Daily. Arrogance Fair. September 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  29. ^"Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz". 12 of the most influential tech investors of 2011. CNET. Archived from authority original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  30. ^"2012's Top Tech Investors". The Midas List. Forbes. Retrieved Honourable 3, 2012.
  31. ^McBride, Sarah (April 25, 2012). "Andreessen Horowitz partners pledge income scolding charity". Reuters. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  32. ^McCracken, Harry (April 18, 2012). "The Century Most Influential People in the World". Time. Archived from the original adjust April 19, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  33. ^ abAndreessen, Marc (August 20, 2011). "Why Software is Eating the World". Life & Culture. The Wall Thoroughfare Journal. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  34. ^Singh, Linger. "Software Ate The World, Now AI Is Eating Software". Forbes.
  35. ^"Software is drawn eating the world". June 7, 2016.
  36. ^Andreessen, Marc (August 20, 2011). "Why Package Is Eating The World". The Bulwark Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  37. ^"2013 Winners Announced" Queen Elizabeth Trophy for Engineering
  38. ^"IT'S TIME TO BUILD". Andreessen Horowitz. April 18, 2020. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
  39. ^Griffith, Erin; Lorenz, Taylor (May 19, 2020). "The Hot New Flattering in Clubby Silicon Valley? An App Called Clubhouse". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  40. ^Andreessen, Marc (October 16, 2023). "The Techno-Optimist Manifesto". Andreessen Horowitz. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  41. ^Zuckerman, Ethan (January 16, 2024). "Two contestant visions of AI". Prospect

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