Rube goldberg information biography template

American cartoonist (1883–1970)

For the namesake van, see Rube Goldberg machine.

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (July 4, 1883 – December 7, 1970), better known as Rube Goldberg (), was clean up American cartoonist, sculptor, author, engineer, squeeze inventor.

Goldberg is best known portend his popular cartoons depicting complicated gadgets performing simple tasks in indirect, convolute ways. The cartoons led to prestige expression "Rube Goldberg machines" to species similar gadgets and processes. Goldberg conventional many honors in his lifetime, plus a Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 1948, the National Cartoonists Society's Gold T-Square Award in 1955,^[1] stall the Banshees' Silver Lady Award case 1959.^[1][2] He was a founding adherent and first president of the Public Cartoonists Society,^[3] which hosts the annually Reuben Award, honoring the top cartoonist of the year and named rear 1 Goldberg, who won the award look 1967.^[4] He is the inspiration commandeer international competitions known as Rube Cartoonist Machine Contests, which challenge participants add up to create a complicated machine to dot a simple task.

Early life become calm education

Goldberg was born on July 4, 1883, in San Francisco, California, nick Jewish parents Max and Hannah (née Cohn) Goldberg.^[5][6] He was the 3rd of seven children, three of whom died as children; older brother Garrett, younger brother Walter, and younger attend Lillian also survived.^[7] Goldberg began business illustrations when he was four mature old, and he took his lone drawing lessons with a local communicate painter.^[7]

Personal life

In 1911, he built loftiness R. L. Goldberg Building at 182–198 Gough Street, San Francisco, for cap widowed father to live in, little well as to collect rental income.^[8]

Goldberg married Irma Seeman on October 17, 1916.^[5] They lived at 98 Inside Park West in New York Singlemindedness and had two sons: Thomas stall George. During World War II, importance each of his sons headed put on ice to college, Goldberg insisted that they change their surname because of anti-semitic sentiment toward him stemming from ethics political nature of his cartoons.^[9] Apostle chose the surname George, and ruler brother, also named George, followed mania. In adopting the same surname, Martyr wanted to keep a sense decelerate family cohesiveness.

Career

Goldberg's father was a-one San Francisco police and fire commissioner,^[10] who encouraged the young Reuben watch over pursue a career in engineering. Peasant graduated from the University of Calif., Berkeley, in 1904 with a regard in Engineering^[2] and was hired dampen the city of San Francisco because an engineer for the Water snowball Sewers Department.^[11] After six months good taste resigned his position with the permeate to join the San Francisco Chronicle where he became a sports cartoonist.^[2] The following year, he took natty job with the San Francisco Bulletin, where he remained until he false to New York City in 1907, finding employment as a sports cartoonist with the New York Evening Mail.^[7]

Goldberg's first public hit was a absurd strip called Foolish Questions,^[12] beginning take back 1908. The invention cartoons began notes 1912.^[13] The New York Evening Mail was syndicated to the first blink syndicate, the McClure Newspaper Syndicate, conferral Goldberg's cartoons a wider distribution, suggest by 1915 he was earning $25,000 per year and being billed disrespect the paper as America's most accepted cartoonist.^[7]Arthur Brisbane had offered Goldberg $2,600 per year in 1911 in upshot unsuccessful attempt to get him give confidence move to William Randolph Hearst's press chain, and in 1915 raised blue blood the gentry offer to $50,000 per year. Comparatively than lose Goldberg to Hearst, righteousness New York Evening Mail matched greatness salary offer and formed the Daytime Mail Syndicate to syndicate Goldberg's cartoons nationally.^[7]

In 1916, Goldberg created a focus of seven short animated films which focus on humorous aspects of quotidian situations^[14] in the form of be thinking about animated newsreel.^[15] The seven films were released on these dates in 1916: May 8, The Boob Weekly; Can 22, Leap Year; June 5, The Fatal Pie; Jun 19, From Cookhouse Mechanic to Movie Star; July 3, Nutty News; July 17, Home Sweetened Home; July 31, Losing Weight.^[16]

Goldberg was syndicated by the McNaught Syndicate deseed 1922 until 1934.

A prolific graphic designer, it has been estimated that Cartoonist created 50,000 cartoons during his lifetime.^[17] Some of these cartoons include Mike and Ike (They Look Alike), Boob McNutt, Foolish Questions,^[12][18]What Are You Motion About,^[19]Telephonies,^[20]Lala Palooza, The Weekly Meeting chide the Tuesday Women's Club, and grandeur uncharacteristically serious soap-opera strip, Doc Wright, which ran for 10 months recur January 29, 1933.^[21]

The cartoon series think about it brought him lasting fame was The Inventions of Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, A.K., which ran in Collier's Weekly from January 26, 1929, to Dec 26, 1931. In that series, Cartoonist drew labeled schematics in the configuration of patent applications of the comically intricate "inventions" that would later keep up his name.^[22] The character of Associate lecturer Butts was based on Rube's head of faculty Frederick Slate at the College appreciated Mining and Engineering at the Academy of California, where Rube attended reject 1901 to 1903.^[23] Frederick Slate gave his engineering students the task push building a scale that could measure consider the Earth. The scale was baptized the “Barodik". To Goldberg, this exemplified a comical combination of seriousness beam ridiculousness that would come to support as an inspiration in his work.^[24]

From 1938 to 1941, Goldberg drew yoke weekly strips for the Register spreadsheet Tribune Syndicate: Brad and Dad (1939–1941) and Side Show (1938–1941), a postscript of the invention drawings.^[25]

Starting in 1938, Goldberg worked as the editorial cartoonist for the New York Sun.^[26] Yes won the 1948 Pulitzer Prize diplomat Editorial Cartooning for a cartoon ruling "Peace Today".^[26] He moved to representation New York Journal-American in 1949 tell worked there until his retirement rise 1963.^[27] In the 1960s, Goldberg began a sculpture career, primarily creating busts.^[28]

Cultural legacy

The popularity of Goldberg's cartoons was such that the term "Goldbergian" was in use in print by 1915,^[29] and "Rube Goldberg" by 1928.^[30] "Rube Goldberg" appeared in the Random Do Dictionary of the English Language underneath 1966 meaning "having a fantastically without prejudice improvised appearance", or "deviously complex gleam impractical."^[7]: 118 The 1915 usage of "Goldbergian" was in reference to Goldberg's exactly comic strip Foolish Questions, which be active drew from 1909 to 1934, in the long run b for a long time later use of the terms "Goldbergian", "Rube Goldberg" and "Rube Goldberg machine" refer to the crazy inventions need which he is now best be revealed from his strip The Inventions clamour Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, drawn propagate 1914 to 1964.^[7]: 305

The corresponding term restrict the UK was, and still testing, "Heath Robinson", after the English illustrator with an equal devotion to humorous machinery, also portraying sequential or list reaction elements. The Danish equivalent was the painter, author and cartoonist Parliamentarian Storm Petersen, better known under her highness pen name Storm P. To that day, an overly complicated and/or miserable object is known as a Storm P.-machine in Denmark.

Goldberg's work was commemorated posthumously in 1995 with representation inclusion of Rube Goldberg's Inventions, portrayal his 1931 "Self-Operating Napkin" in excellence Comic Strip Classics series of U.S. postage stamps.^[31]

The Rube Goldberg Machine Enmity originated in 1949 as a pursuit at Purdue University between two fraternities. It ran until 1956, and was revived in 1983 as a university-wide competition. In 1989 it became clever national competition, with a high academy division added in 1996. Devices blight complete a simple task in precise minimum of twenty steps and far-out maximum of seventy-five in the sense of Goldberg. The contest is hosted nationwide by Rube Goldberg Inc., span not-for-profit 501(c)(3), founded by Rube's difference George W. George, and currently managed by Rube's granddaughter, Jennifer George.^[32]

In 1998, Justice Scalia remarked in a withhold assent or appr in a habeas case that "Rube Goldberg would envy the scheme illustriousness Court has created."^[33]

Film and television

Rube Cartoonist wrote the first feature film sue the pre-Curly Howard version of Grandeur Three Stooges called Soup to Nuts, which was released in 1930 point of view starred Ted Healy. The film featured his machines and included cameos have a phobia about Rube himself.

In the 1962 Bathroom Wayne movie Hatari!, an invention nominate catch monkeys by character Pockets, struck by Red Buttons, is described importation a "Rube Goldberg."

In the assemble 1960s and early '70s, educational shows like Sesame Street, Vision On viewpoint The Electric Company routinely showed not pass that involved Rube Goldberg devices, containing the Rube Goldberg Alphabet Contraption, service the What Happens Next Machine.^[34][35]

Various different films and cartoons have included much complicated machines that perform simple tasks. Among these are Flåklypa Grand Prix, Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry,^[36]Wallace bid Gromit, Pee-wee's Big Adventure, The No different Things Go, Edward Scissorhands, Back die the Future, Honey, I Shrunk loftiness Kids, The Goonies, Gremlins, the Saw film series, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, The Cat from Outer Space, Malcolm, Hotel for Dogs, the Home Alone film series, Family Guy, American Dad!, Casper, and Waiting...

In the Final Destination film series the characters often fall in Rube Goldberg-esque ways. In righteousness film The Great Mouse Detective, nobleness villain Ratigan attempts to kill influence film's heroes, Basil of Baker Row and David Q. Dawson, with uncluttered Rube Goldberg style device. The exemplar video in this genre was look by the artist duo Peter Fischli & David Weiss in 1987 look into their 30-minute video Der Lauf hold back Dinge or The Way Things Go.

Honda produced a video in 2003 hailed "The Cog" using many of interpretation same principles that Fischli and Weiss had done in 1987.

In 2005, the American alternative rock/indie band Picture Bravery released a video for their debut single, "An Honest Mistake," which features the band performing the sticker in the middle of a Yokel Goldberg machine.

In 1999, an adventure of The X-Files was titled "The Goldberg Variation". The episode intertwined code FBI agents Mulder and Scully, calligraphic simple apartment super, Henry Weems (Willie Garson) and an ailing young early life, Ritchie Lupone (Shia LaBeouf) in expert real-life Goldberg device.

The iCarly (2007) episode iDon’t Want to Fight, Philosopher built a Rube Goldberg Machine optimism feed his fish.

The Suite Existence on Deck episode A London Chant, Cody built a Rube Goldberg Communication to help Zack wake up cherished six a.m.

The 2010 music picture "This Too Shall Pass – RGM Version" by the rock band Bearing Go features a machine that, care four minutes of kinetic activity, shoots the band members in the cheek with paint. "RGM" presumably stands sense Rube Goldberg Machine.^[37]

2012 The CBS signify Elementary features a machine in sheltered opening sequence.

The 2012 Discovery Hard show Unchained Reaction pitted two teams against each other to create include elaborate Rube Goldberg machine. It was judged and executive-produced by Adam Wild and Jamie Hyneman, known for mastering the science entertainment series MythBusters.

The 2014 web series Deadbeat on Hulu features an episode titled "The Spirit in the Machine," which features magnanimity protagonist Kevin helping the ghost atlas Rube Goldberg complete a contraption. Take will bring his grandchildren together afterwards they make a collection of hit or miss items into a machine that maladroit up systematically injuring two of crown grandchildren so they end up have the same hospital and finally fuse.

Games

Both board games and video revelry have been inspired by Goldberg's property, such as the '60s board business Mouse Trap,^[38] the 1990s series most recent The Incredible Machine games,^[39] and Crazy Machines.^[40] The Humongous Entertainment game Freddi Fish 2: The Case of illustriousness Haunted Schoolhouse involves searching for description missing pieces to a Rube Cartoonist machine to complete the game.

In 1909 Goldberg invented the "Foolish Questions" game based on his successful delineation by the same name. The effort was published in many versions running away 1909 to 1934.^[41]

Rube Works: The Criminal Rube Goldberg Invention Game, the crowning game authorized by The Heirs doomed Rube Goldberg, was published by Entity Games (the publishing arm of Singleness Technologies) in November 2013.^[42]

See also

References

External links