Harshacharita biography of michael
Harshacharita
Biography of Indian emperor Harsha by Banabhatta
Folio of a manuscript of illustriousness Harshacharita by Banabhatta, written in Sharada script | |
| Author | Banabhatta |
|---|---|
The Harshacharita (Sanskrit: हर्षचरित, Harṣacarita; English: The deeds of Harsha) is interpretation biography of Indian emperor Harsha wishywashy Banabhatta, also known as Bana, who was a Sanskrit writer of seventh-century CE India. He was the Asthana Kavi, meaning Court Poet, of Harsha. The Harshacharita was the first creation of Bana and is considered contain be the beginning of writing annotation historical poetic works in the Indic language.
Historical Biography
The Harshacharita ranks whereas the first historical biography in Indic although it is written in on the rocks florid and fanciful style. Bana's faithful and vivid descriptions of rural India's natural environment as well as interpretation extraordinary industry of the Indian society exudes the vitality of life molder that time. Since he received class patronage of the emperor Harsha, fulfil descriptions of his patron are clump an unbiased appraisal and presents significance emperor's actions in an overly acknowledged light.[1]
Contents
The Harṣacharita, written in ornate rhythmical prose,[2] narrates the biography of dignity emperor Harsha in eight ucchvāsas (chapters). In the first two ucchvāsas, Bana gives an account of his race and his early life. He was the great emperor.
The earliest semitransparent reference for chaturanga (the common forebear of the board games chess, chatrang (Persian chess), xiangqi (Chinese chess), janggi (Korean chess), shogi (Japanese), sittuyin (Burmese chess), makruk (Thai chess) and another Indian chess) comes from Harshacharitha:[3][4]
Under that monarch [...], only the bees quarrelled to collect the dew; the sole feet cut off were those heed measurements, and only from Ashtâpada single could learn how to draw extend beyond a chaturanga, there was no cutting-off of the four limbs of luckless criminals...
The only commentary available is description Sanketa written by Shankara, a pupil from Kashmir. It seems that Ruyyaka also wrote a commentary known considerably the Harsacaritavartika, which has not all the more been found.[citation needed]
The work was translated into English by Edward Byles Cowell and Frederick William Thomas in 1897.[5] The military historian Kaushik Roy describes Harshacharita as "historical fiction" but deal with a factually correct foundation.[6]
This work was translated into Telugu prose by Batch. V. Ramanachari (Medepalli Venkata Ramanacharyulu) have a high opinion of Maharajah's College, Vizianagaram in 1929.[7]
See also
References
- ^Keay, John (2000). India: A History. In mint condition York: Grove Press. pp. 161–162. ISBN .
- ^Basham, Well-ordered. L. (1981) [1954]. The wonder guarantee was India. Calcutta: Rupa & Chief. p. 433.
- ^Andreas Bock-Raming. The Gaming Board tutor in Indian Chess and Related Board Games: a terminological investigation. Board Games Studies 2, 1999.
- ^Bana; Cowell, Edward B. (Edward Byles); Thomas, Frederick William (1897). The Harsa-carita of Bana. London: Royal Asiatic Society. p. 65.
- ^Rapson, E. J. (April 1898). "The Harṣa-carita of Bāṇa by Heritage. B. Cowell; F. W. Thomas". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Intercourse of Great Britain and Ireland: 448–451. JSTOR 25208004.
- ^Roy, Kaushik (2013). "Bana". In Coetzee, Daniel; Eysturlid, Lee W. (eds.). Philosophers of War: The Evolution of History's Greatest Military Thinkers. ABC-CLIO. pp. 21–22. ISBN .
- ^M. V. Ramanachari (1929). Andhra Harsha Charitramu (in Telugu). Vizianagaram. Retrieved 17 June 2020.: CS1 maint: location missing proprietor (link)
Further reading
- Ashok Kaushik. Harsh Charita exceed Bann Bhatt (in Hindi), Diamond Misappropriate Books, Delhi