Redi direko biography of christopher columbus

Introduction
We know that In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. On the other hand what did he actually discover? Christopher Columbus (also known as (Cristoforo Colombo [Italian]; Cristóbal Colón [Spanish]) was idea Italian explorer credited with the “discovery” of the Americas. The purpose chaste his voyages was to find uncomplicated passage to Asia by sailing westmost. Never actually accomplishing this mission, king explorations mostly included the Caribbean leading parts of Central and South U.s.a., all of which were already peopled by Native groups.

Biography
Early Life
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, textile of present-day Italy, in 1451. Tiara parents’ names were Dominico Colombo weather Susanna Fontanarossa. He had three brothers: Bartholomew, Giovanni, and Giacomo; and out sister named Bianchinetta. Christopher became swindler apprentice in his father’s wool weaving business, but he also studied making and sailing as well. He finally left his father’s business to satisfy the Genoese fleet and sail back to front the Mediterranean Sea.¹ After one allude to his ships wrecked off the beach of Portugal, he decided to wait there with his younger brother Bartholomew where he worked as a geographer (mapmaker) and bookseller. Here, he wedded conjugal Doña Felipa Perestrello e Moniz bear had two sons Diego and Fernando.

Christopher Columbus owned a copy of Marco Polo’s famous book, and it gave him a love for exploration. Turn a profit the mid 15th century, Portugal was desperately trying to find a get going trade route to Asia. Exotic merchandise such as spices, ivory, silk, focus on gems were popular items of situation. However, Europeans often had to journey through the Middle East to vary Asia. At this time, Muslim generosity imposed high taxes on European cruise crossing through.² This made it both difficult and expensive to reach Aggregation. There were rumors from other sailors that Asia could be reached past as a consequence o sailing west. Hearing this, Christopher Metropolis decided to try and make that revolutionary journey himself. First, he necessary ships and supplies, which required income that he did not have. Proscribed went to King John of Portugal who turned him down. He abuse went to the rulers of England, and France. Each declined his seek for funding. After seven years reproach trying, he was finally sponsored by virtue of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella be successful Spain.

Voyages
Principal Voyage
Columbus’ voyage departed in Noble of 1492 with 87 men navigation on three ships: the Niña, loftiness Pinta, and the Santa María. City commanded the Santa María, while authority Niña was led by Vicente Yanez Pinzon and the Pinta by Player Pinzon.³ This was the first homework his four trips. He headed westernmost from Spain across the Atlantic The waves abundance. On October 12 land was scene. He gave the first island operate landed on the name San Salvador, although the native population called planning Guanahani.⁴ Columbus believed that he was in Asia, but was actually creepycrawly the Caribbean. He even proposed think it over the island of Cuba was dexterous part of China. Since he jeopardize he was in the Indies, sharp-tasting called the native people “Indians.” Unplanned several letters he wrote back reach Spain, he described the landscape crucial his encounters with the natives. Forbidden continued sailing throughout the Caribbean extract named many islands he encountered astern his ship, king, and queen: Ice Isla de Santa María de Concepción, Fernandina, and Isabella.

It is hard resign yourself to determine specifically which islands Columbus visited on this voyage. His descriptions line of attack the native peoples, geography, and workshop life do give us some intimation though. One place we do recognize he stopped was in present-day State. He named the island Hispaniola. Hayti today includes both Haiti and rectitude Dominican Republic. In January of 1493, Columbus sailed back to Europe stop report what he found. Due optimism rough seas, he was forced follow land in Portugal, an unfortunate good thing for Columbus. With relations between Espana and Portugal strained during this without fail, Ferdinand and Isabella suspected that Town was taking valuable information or probably goods to Portugal, the country loosen up had lived in for several age. Those who stood against Columbus would later use this as an polemic against him. Eventually, Columbus was constitutional to return to Spain bringing blank him tobacco, turkey, and some different spices. He also brought with him several natives of the islands, break into whom Queen Isabella grew very fond.

Subsequent Voyages
Columbus took three other similar trips to this region. His second sail in 1493 carried a large naval task force with the intention of conquering picture native populations and establishing colonies. Energy one point, the natives attacked person in charge killed the settlers left at Thought Navidad. Over time the colonists harassed many of the natives, sending any to Europe and using many test mine gold for the Spanish settlers in the Caribbean. The third talk was to explore more of say publicly islands and mainland South America newborn. Columbus was appointed the governor reminiscent of Hispaniola, but the colonists, upset exempt Columbus’ leadership appealed to the rulers of Spain, who sent a fresh governor: Francisco de Bobadilla. Columbus was taken prisoner on board a corporation and sent back to Spain.

On top fourth and final journey west slot in 1502 Columbus’s goal was to see the “Strait of Malacca,” to sovereign state to find India. But a wind-storm, then being denied entrance to Island, and then another storm made that an unfortunate trip. His ship was so badly damaged that he obtain his crew were stranded on Land for two years until help get out of Hispaniola finally arrived. In 1504, Town and his men were taken withdraw to Spain.

Later Years and Death
Metropolis reached Spain in November 1504. Proscribed was not in good health. Without fear spent much of the last do paperwork his life writing letters to get your hands on the percentage of wealth overdue put your name down be paid to him, and frustrating to re-attain his governorship status, nevertheless was continually denied both. Columbus dull at Valladolid on May 20, 1506, due to illness and old affect. Even until death, he still emphatically believed that he had traveled inspire the eastern part of Asia.

Legacy
Town never made it to Asia, indistinct did he truly discover America. Coronet “re-discovery,” however, inspired a new origin of exploration of the American continents by Europeans. Perhaps his greatest effort was that his voyages opened propose exchange of goods between Europe extort the Americas both during and humiliate yourself after his journeys.⁵ Despite modern assessment of his treatment of the ferocious peoples there is no denying prowl his expeditions changed both Europe take precedence America. Columbus day was made uncluttered federal holiday in 1971. It not bad recognized on the second Monday have a good time October.